Six weeks: The GOP’s final window to pass a defense bill and fund the government
Republicans have until mid-December to avoid a federal shutdown while Democrats prepare to take control of both chambers in January.
By Adriana Abebe ·
The clock is ticking on the Republican majority. Congress reconvened on Monday, November 9, for a six-week lame-duck session that ends before the new Democratic leadership takes over on January 3, 2027. This short window is the final opportunity for the GOP to enact its legislative priorities before losing control of both chambers.
The atmosphere on Capitol Hill reflects the recent midterm election results. Dozens of newly elected Democrats arrived over the weekend with their families for freshman orientation. Their presence contrasts sharply with the smaller group of returning Republicans. Rep.-elect Daniel Biss of Illinois said the country sent a clear message that it has had enough of the current political direction.
One of the first major conflicts involves the impeachment of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Republican Rep. Thomas Massie pushed a resolution to impeach Hegseth over his leadership during the Iran war. House Speaker Mike Johnson previously blocked a similar vote in September by sending lawmakers home early. Trump defended Hegseth on Sunday, stating that the secretary helped win two wars and save the Middle East.
Democrats are preparing to support the impeachment effort. House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries called for Hegseth to go, arguing that the secretary abused his power and engineered a costly war. Several Republicans have signaled they may join the Democratic vote, adding pressure to the GOP leadership.
The legislative agenda remains packed for the remaining weeks. Congress must pass a government funding package by mid-December to prevent another federal shutdown. The annual defense bill is also in play, though it faces hurdles. Progressive Democrats are pushing to cut funding for the Iran war and military aid to Israel. The Senate also aims to launch votes on energy infrastructure permitting and confirm judicial nominees before January.
Leadership transitions are underway. Trump appointed Stephen Miller as the new White House chief of staff on Monday. In the House, Speaker Mike Johnson is stepping aside, setting up a contest between Rep. Steve Scalise of Louisiana and Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio. In the Senate, John Thune is expected to remain the Republican leader, albeit in the minority after Democrats flipped seats in Texas and Kansas.
Newly elected lawmakers are already weighing in on the direction of the party. Sen.-elect Adam Hamilton of Kansas said Democrats need fresh ideas to bring the group together. Rep. Greg Casar of Texas, chairman of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, emphasized that the new members are focused on setting a progressive policy path rather than supporting specific individuals for leadership roles.
